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This textbook aims to answer the needs of our
undergraduate students (mainly second, third and
fourth year students) who speak Arabic, sometimes
Berber, French and/or Spanish in addition to English,
the target language. Five languages are used for
illustration: English, French, Standard Arabic,
Moroccan Arabic and Berber. The variety of English
that is illustrated from is Standard British English,
often referred to as the "BBC English" or the
"Queen's English", and the sound pattern of Received
Pronunciation (RP), which is a standard British
English accent, is described. Broadly speaking, the
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) has been
selected to transcribe all speech sounds. So far as
Standard Arabic is concerned, the variety used is
the one which is prevalent in the domain of mass
media, such as radio, television and newspapers. As
to Moroccan Arabic, the variety which is exemplified
from is the one spoken in the regions of Rabat and
Casablanca. Concerning Berber, the varieties used
for illustration are the ones spoken in Ayt Hassan,
near Demnat and Ayt Bouzid, near Beni-Mellal.
This textbook is written by Moroccan academics to Moroccan,
Maghrebi and Arab students of the English language
and linguistics. It does not presuppose any
background knowledge of linguistics and each chapter
offers an introduction to the component with which
it deals. Examples from the languages that the
students know are provided in virtually all chapters
in order to illustrate different linguistic
principles and phenomena. For the sake of practice
and discussion, there are exercises and questions
related to the sociolinguistic context of our
students, in addition to a summary and a list of
references at the end of each chapter.
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