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  Language Studies
Edited by : Fatima Sadiqi
2000 / Issue 6

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Fatima Sadiqi
Introduction

Duleim Masoud Al-Qahtani
The Nature of Arabic Sonorant Consonants

Abdullah A. Al-Bannai
Acoustic and Perceptual Correlates Of Emphatic Feature (in Arabic)

Adams Bodomo
A Comparative Study of English Small Clauses and Dagaare Serial Verbs

Abdeljalil El-Idrissi
Nominalisation et Verbes de Sentiment en Arabe Marocain

Moha Ennaji
On Preserving Arabic and Berber Oral Tradition in North Africa

El Hassan Es-Saiydy
The Interpretation and Classification of Noun Phrases in Standard Arabic (in Arabic)

 
 
The Nature of Arabic Sonorant Consonants¹
pp. 1-21
DULEIM MASOUD AL-QAHTANI²

Abstract

    This is an introductory article on the nature of Arabic /m/, /n/, /l/, and /r/ sounds. It is fairly descriptive. Two subsequent articles, by the same author, will deal with sound changes, namely (1) interchangeability, and (2) epenthesis and deletion of these sounds. The present study gives a historical view on how the sounds were described by early Arab grammarians and then shows their articulatory and binary features. It also lists their variations and discusses metathesis. Moreover, it shows the acquisition of these consonants by children with attention to gliding, transposition, deletion, metathesis, epenthesis, and assimilation. Finally, it illustrates the frequency of the sonorants in the language and the constraints on their occurrences.

 
 
Acoustic and Perceptual Correlates Of Emphatic Feature in Arabic
pp. 23-35
ABDULLA A. AL-BANNAI

Abstract

    This study aimed at finding out the acoustic correlates of emphatic feature in Arabic, and the association of these acoustic properties with the perceptual cues for the phonological distinctions between emphatic vs. non-emphatic consonants in Arabic. Broad-band spectograms were made of four pair of words minimally distinguished by the presence or absence of emphatic feature. The results showed significant lowering of the onglide and steady state formant frequency of the low vowel in the vicinity of emphatic feature, but the steady state portion of the palatal vowel did not acquire the backing gesture of the emphatic feature.

    The perceptual accuracy of emphatic feature perception showed that the onglide F2 frequency plays a powerful cue in the identification of emphaticness in the neighbourhood of the palatal vowel, whereas the major acoustic cue in the discrimination of emphatic feature is the significant lowering of F2 steady state formant frequency in the vicinity of the low vowel. The data provided some acoustic evidence in favour of interpreting emphatic as a distinctive feature of the consonant in Arabic. Also an attempt was made to explain the mechanism involved in the production of emphatic feature in terms of co-production theory.

 
 
A comparative study of English small clauses and Dagaare serial verbs
pp. 37-56
ADAMS B. BODOMO

Abstract

    In this paper, the results of a comparative study involving English small clause constructions and Dagaare serial verb constructions are presented. It is shown that while the two may exhibit different structures, there are some formal and functional overlaps between them. The object of the first predicate in either case is syntactically and semantically more prominent than the subject of the first predicate. Both constructions serve to express the causative and resultative parts of a complex event structure. Small clause constructions may be found in serializing languages but serial verb constructions are still more productive in such languages and often overlap with small clause constructions to express similar complex events.

 
 
Nominalisation et Verbes de Sentiment en Arabe Marocain
pp. 57-78
Abdeljalil El-Idrissi

Abstract

    This article examines the syntactic properties of nominalization in Moroccan Arabic. Nominal, adjectival and verbal sentences are compared. The analysis takes into consideration two types of sentence. The first concerns simple predicates of verbs of feeling to which a number of syntactic tests have been applied that reveal that "kayen…Loc" serves as a support for simple sentences of feeling. The second type of sentence uses causative operators which are usually associated with complex sentences.

 
 
On Preserving Arabic and Berber Oral Tradition in North Africa
pp. 79-87
Moha Ennaji

Abstract

    Arabic and Berber oral tradition in North Africa is facing a challenge, namely the impact of print tradition and visual politics. Taking into account the new globalisation trends and given the cultural discrepancies between the different powers and civilisations, and the advanced information technology, Arabic and Berber oral tradition may be endangered; it may face obsolescence and regression or even death in the long run.

    Oral tradition is so rich and varied in this region of the world that it is part and parcel of the Arab-Berber civilisation. There is no doubt that this oral culture plays a great role in the building and development of one's personality. The way of thinking and style of life are equally influenced and shaped by this oral tradition.

    It is high time we valued this important tradition; strategies and ways of preserving it are badly needed. Consolidating this oral tradition is as important as safeguarding old monuments. Research in this area ought to be emphasized and sustained by government and non-government organisations. One way of preserving oral tradition in North Africa is to profoundly study Dialectal spoken Arabic and Berber which vehicle orality in the region. Providing a linguistic atlas covering these dialects will be an asset to protecting oral tradition in this part of the world.

 
 
The Interpretation and Classification of Noun Phrases in Standard Arabic (in Arabic)
pp. 1A-19A
El Hassan Es-Saiydy

Abstract

    This paper discusses the problem of the interpretation and classification of noun phrases in Standard Arabic. The author underlines the fact that noun phrases are varied and show a complex distribution whose interpretation is governed by both syntactic and semantic rules and constraints.