The Nature of Arabic Sonorant
Consonants¹
pp. 1-21
DULEIM MASOUD AL-QAHTANI²
Abstract
This is an introductory article on
the nature of Arabic /m/, /n/, /l/, and /r/ sounds. It is fairly
descriptive. Two subsequent articles, by the same author, will deal with
sound changes, namely (1) interchangeability, and (2) epenthesis and
deletion of these sounds. The present study gives a historical view on how
the sounds were described by early Arab grammarians and then shows their
articulatory and binary features. It also lists their variations and
discusses metathesis. Moreover, it shows the acquisition of these consonants
by children with attention to gliding, transposition, deletion, metathesis,
epenthesis, and assimilation. Finally, it illustrates the frequency of the
sonorants in the language and the constraints on their occurrences.
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